ASTM E2539-2008 干涉颜料多角度颜色测量标准实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-10 05:25:19   浏览:8541   来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMultiangleColorMeasurementofInterferencePigments
【原文标准名称】:干涉颜料多角度颜色测量标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2539-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.12
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aspecularangle;effectpigments;gonioapparent;goniospectrometer;interferencepigments;special-effectpigments;pearlescentmaterials;multianglespectrometer
【摘要】:Thispracticeisdesignedtoprovidecolordataobtainedfromspectralreflectancefactorsatspecificilluminationanddetectionanglesforinterferencepigments.Informationpresentedinthistestpracticeisbasedupondatatakenonmaterialsexclusivelypigmentedwithinterferencepigments.Thesedatacanbeusedforacceptancetesting,designpurposes,research,manufacturingcontrol,andqualitycontrol.Specimensmustbestatisticallyrepresentativeoftheenduse.Applicabilityofthispracticeforothermaterials,includingcombininginterferencepigmentswithabsorbingandscatteringpigmentsshouldbeconfirmedbytheuser.1.1Thispracticecoverstheinstrumentalrequirementsandrequiredparametersneededtomakeinstrumentalcolormeasurementsofthinfilminterferencepigments.Thispracticeisdesignedtoencompassinterferencepigmentsusedinarchitecturalapplications,automobiles,coatings,cosmetics,inks,packaging,paints,plastics,printing,security,andotherapplications.1.2Characterizationoftheopticalbehaviorofmaterialscoloredwithinterferencepigmentsrequiresmeasurementatmultipleanglesofilluminationanddetection.1.3Datatakenutilizingthispracticearequantitativeandareappropriateforqualitycontrolofinterferencepigmentcolor.1.4Themeasurementresultsareusuallyexpressedasreflectancefactors,tristimuluscolorvalues,orasCIEL*a*b*colorcoordinatesandcolordifference.1.5Thetotalityofdatatakenmaynotbenecessaryforevaluatingmixturesalsocontainingnon-interferencepigments.Thecommitteeisinvestigatingandevaluatingtheappropriatenessofthispracticeforthosematerials.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserstodeterminetheapplicabilityofthispracticefortheirspecificapplications.1.6Interferencepigmentsaretypicallyevaluatedforcolorandcolorappearanceinamedium,suchaspaintorink.Thegonioapparenteffectdependsstronglyonthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofthemedium.Someofthepropertiesaffectingcolorandcolorappearanceincludevehicleviscosity,thickness,transparency,andvolumesolids.Asageneralrule,forqualitycontrolpurposes,interferencepigmentsarebestevaluatedinamasstoneproductform.Insomecasesthisproductformmaybethefinalproductform,ormoretypicallyaqualifiedsimulationoftheintendedproductform(suchasapaintdrawdown)thatintermsofcolorandappearancecorrelatestofinalproductapplication.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotaddresstherequirementsforcharacterizingmaterialscontainingmetalflakepigments.MeasurementsoftheopticalcharacteristicsofmaterialscontainingmetalflakepigmentsaredescribedinPracticeE2194.1.8ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G53
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


下载地址: 点击此处下载
基本信息
标准名称:六角网
替代情况:被QB/T 1925.2-1993代替
发布日期:
实施日期:1994-10-25
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
适用范围

没有内容

前言

没有内容

目录

没有内容

引用标准

没有内容

所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 家用电器 日用机具 家用空调与冷藏器具
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforImpactAttenuationPropertiesofAthleticShoesUsinganImpactTest
【原文标准名称】:用冲击试验测试运动鞋冲击衰减性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1976-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F08.54
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:服饰;冲击;鞋;运动衣;试验;耐水性
【英文主题词】:athleticshoes;cushioning;impact;shockattenuation;sportsshoes
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedbyathleticfootwearmanufacturersandothers,bothasatoolfordevelopmentofathleticshoecushioningsystemsandasatestofthegeneralcushioningcharacteristicsofathleticfootwearproducts.Adherencetotherequirementsandrecommendationsofthistestmethodwillprovideresultsthatcanbecomparedbetweendifferentlaboratories.Dataobtainedbytheseproceduresareindicativeoftheshock-attenuatingpropertiesofathleticshoecushioningsystemsunderthespecificconditionsselected.Thistestmethodisdesignedtoprovidedataontheforceversusdisplacementresponseofathleticfootwearcushioningsystemsunderessentiallyuniaxialcompressionconditionsatloadratesthataresimilartothoseofheelandforefootimpactsduringdifferentathleticactivities.Thepeakormaximumvaluesofforce,pressure,displacement,andstrainaredependentonthemaximumenergyappliedtothespecimen.Thesevaluesarenormalizedtoprovidecomparativeresultsforareferencemaximumenergyappliedtothespecimenof5J(44.2in.-lbf)or7J(61.9in.-lbf).Shock-attenuatingcharacteristicsarestronglydependentonspecimensizeandpriorhistoryofforceapplication.Therefore,resultsshouldbecomparedonlyforspecimensofthesamenominalshoesizeandpriorimpactconditioning.Therearenocurrentlyacceptabletechniquesfornormalizingresultsforspecimenthicknessvariations.Note28212;Impact-attenuatingscoresdeterminedbythistestmethod,forathleticshoes,maynotcorrelatewiththeforcesexperiencedbyindividualusersoftheshoes.Note38212;Thereisnoresearchshowingacorrelationbetweenscoresonthistestmethodandtheprobabilityofinjuryamongusersofaparticularathleticfootwearproduct.1.1ThistestmethodcoversproceduresforthemeasurementoftheimpactresponsepropertiesofathleticshoesusingProcedureAofTestMethodF1614.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtotestsusingafallingweightimpactmachine,asdefinedbyProcedureAofTestMethodF1614.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedforuseontheheelandorforefootregionsofwhole,intactathleticshoecushioningsystems.Anathleticshoecushioningsystemisdefinedasallofthelayersofmaterialbetweenthewearer''sfootandthegroundsurfacethatarenormallyconsideredapartoftheshoe.Thismayincludeanyofthefollowingcomponents:outsoleorotherabrasionresistantlayer,amidsoleorothercompliantcushioninglayer,aninsole,insoleboard,orothermateriallayeroverlyingthemidsole,partsoftheupperandheelcounterreinforcementwhichextendbeneaththefoot,andaninsockorothercushioninglayerinsidetheshoe.1.4Thistestmethodisnotintendedforuseasatestofshoesclassifiedbythemanufactureraschildren''sshoes.1.5Thetype,sizeordimensionsandthicknessofthespecimen,andthereferencemaximumenergyappliedshallqualifytestresultsobtainedbythistestmethod.1.5.1Nominalspecimenthicknessvaluesforthistestmethodareintherangefrom10to60mm(0.4to2.4in.).Theareaoftheshoetobetestedmustpresentanapproximatelycircular,flatsurfaceofatleast65mm(2.6in.)indiameterforimpacting.1.5.2Thestandardvalueforthereferencemaximumenergyappliedbythistestmethodis5J(44.2in.-lbf)forshoeswhicharesubjecttomoderateimpactsduringnormaluseand7.0J(61.9in.-lbf)forshoeswhicharesubjecttohighimpactsduringnormaluse.Othervaluesmaybeused,iftheyarestatedinthereport.1.6Thistestmethodisnotappropriateformeasuringtheimpactresponseofshoesthatarenotsubjectedtomoderateimpactorhighimpactinnormaluse.1.7......
【中国标准分类号】:Y56
【国际标准分类号】:61_060
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:汉语